Query Results | Graph table | Repetitive element | Tutorial
GBRED (Gene-Based Repetitive Element Database) is a dedicated database containing repetitive element information which focus on the sequences flanking all human genes, such as 5' untranslated region (5'UTR), and 3' untranslated region (3'UTR). You can click the query button to search the information of repetitive elements surrounding specific genes. If you want to analyze your own sequences, you can click the “RepeatMasker” button to link to RepeatMasker serve which provided by NCKU.
Query result
After selecting options and clicking the search button, genes which match to your selection would be showed in a list. This gene list contains gene id, gene symbol, and gene description, helping you to choose the gene of interest. If you do not select the chromosomal icon in the query page, the gene list might show the chromosomal location of each gene. Click the gene id in the list could see the detail information of selected gene, including
Chromosome | Indicate the chromosomal location of selected gene |
Gene id | The accession number approved by Ensembl and has a hyperlink to Ensembl webpage |
Gene symbol | The official symbol approved by the UCL/HGNC Human Gene NomenClature database |
Description | General description of gene in Ensemb |
Strand | Indicate the gene is located in plus or minus strand |
Biotype | Indicate the gene classes in Ensembl |
Gene location | The detail chromosome location of selected gene |
Transcript | List all transcripts of the gene |
Graph table
Click the transcript would show the information of repetitive elements located at surrounding region of selected transcript. First, you would see a legend which illustrates the graph of repetitive elements. Below legend, there are some graphs and tables to show information of repetitive elements in different regions. These graphs would show the transcription start site and transcription end site that you could understand the relative location of these repetitive elements and while you click the sections on the graph, there will be a window to show what these sections mean. The table under graph could demonstrate the detail information about each repetitive element, including:
Classification of repetitive element
SINEs (Short interspersed elements)
Class family Description
SINE/Alu SINE, Alu family SINE/MIR SINE, MIR family LINEs (Long interspersed elements)
Class family Description
LINE/CR1 CR1 (chicken repeat 1) – LINE LINE/L1 L1 repeat of LINE LINE/L2 L2 repeat of LINE LINE/RTE RTE (RNA Transport Element ) -type non-LTR retrotransposon LTR (Long termianl repeat) retroelements
Class family Description
LTR/ERV LTR, Endogenous Retrovirus (ERV)class LTR/ERV1 LTR, ERV1 class LTR/ERVK LLTR, human endogenous retrovirus K (HERV-K) LTR/ERVL LTR, ERVL class LTR/MaLR Mammalian apparent LTR retrotransposons (MaLR) family DNA elements
Class family Description
DNA Including medium reiteration frequency repeat 53 (Mer53), Mer103, Mer105 DNA/AcHobo DNA transposon, AcHobo family DNA/hAT DNA transposon, hAT (hobo, Ac and Tam3) family DNA/Mariner DNA transposon, Mariner family DNA/MER1_type DNA transposon, MER1 group DNA/MER1_type? DNA transposon, MER1 group? DNA/MER2_type DNA transposon, MER2 group DNA/Merlin DNA transposon, Merlin group DNA/MuDR ?MuDR-type DNA transposon element DNA/PiggyBac DNA transposon, PiggyBac group DNA/Tc2 DNA transposon, Tc2 family DNA/Tip100 DNA transposon, Tip100 family Small RNA classes
Class family Description
RNA Pseudogene; RNA group rRNA Pseudogene; 5S ribosomal RNA; ribosomal RNA scRNA Pseudogenes; scRNA group snRNA Pseudogenes; snRNA group srpRNA Pseudogenes; srpRNA group tRNA Pseudogene; tRNA group Satellites
Class family Description
Satellite Satellite Satellite/acro Acromeric satellite Satellite/centr Centromeric satellite DNA Satellite/telo Telomeric satellite Simple repeats
Class family Description
Simple_repeat Repeats of 1–6 nucleotides Low complexity
Class family Description
Low_complexity Including A-rich, AT-rich, C-rich, CT-rich, G-rich, GA-rich, GC-rich, polypurine, polypyrimidine and T-rich repeats